The rite of passage that a maasai warrior must endure involves them being publicly circumcised. An african hand carved wooden maasai carving of a traditional maasai mare warrior with shield in one hand and spear in other. The warrior who does this will have bad luck for life, but if no warrior does this, the whole ageset will have bad luck. The language is closely related to nuer, kalenjin, and dinka languages. Huge maasai ceremony in which warriors become young elders, called eunoto. The masai warrior a key tradition of the masai tribe. The event marks their passing into early manhood where some are chosen to be future maasai warriors. It was written by tepilit ole saitoti, as a personal narrative. The initiation of a maasai warrior be prepared to be amazed. Entering a world of longheld rituals and traditions, this program examines the ancient tribal initiation of the maasai warrior. It takes a day to destroy a house, and months, maybe years, to build a new one. The rules were there and were followed by every warrior.
They often look very impressive with their beaded long hair, fierce red clothing, and shield and spear. The divine presence that is achieved in eunoto affects the whole maasai community and protects the junior warriors as they progress in their lives. The maasai population, according to the 2009 census, was about 842,000, which was a significant increase from the 1989 census of 377,000. The initiation of a maasai warrior by tepilit ole saitoti, tells the story of a maasai w, who writes about his process of his initiation as a warrior. Aug 24, 2018 thousands of maasai boys were photographed taking part in a rare initiation ceremony in kenya. Maasai men, armed with only a spear and a shield, would hunt and kill a healthy. Maasai rituals and cerimonies however, there is a maasai belief bearing a warning for future generations.
The first initiation of a maasai boy is the enkipaata, a ceremony occurring before circumcision. From the traditional music and cultures of kenya, a multimedia encyclopaedia dedicated to all kenyan tribes, including music and dance, history, culture, society, religion and beliefs, rituals and daily life, fables, legends, riddles and proverbs. During the ceremony, warriors are not allowed to carry weapons. Circumcision initiation elevates an individual from childhood to adulthood. The planning for this ceremony itself takes two months. Apr 30, 2014 the passage is titled the initiation of a maasai warrior. Through unprecedented access to the threeday ceremony, the film documents the process by which maasai boys and young men in kenyas shampole region come of age. Ewns christa eybers spent a week in the masai mara in kenya and learnt more about the maasai people. The artist that carved this warrior originates from kenya. Then, the village elders perform the initiation rights on each boy inside a small tent, where they are circumcised.
How girls education intersects with maasai culture in kenya. The masai warrior a key tradition of the famous masai tribe. The first initiation of a maasai boy is the enkipaata, a ceremony occurring. The worlds of a maasai warrior by tepilit ole saitoti. An essay or paper on the worlds of a maasi warrior. A maasai boy bites a bulls heart during an initiation into an age group ceremony aug. You can face only one direction until the operation is completed. If you thought laws and policy would positively impact girls education in heavily patriarchal maasai culture in kenya, then you need to think again. An autobiographical memoir revealing the traditional childhood, adolescence, and coming of age in maasailond also documents the authors life. The maasai, masai or maa language is a member of the east niolitic branch of the nilosaharan language family spoken by about 900,000 people in southern kenya and northern tanzania. Reading response the initiation of a maasai warrior.
A ceremony was made in order for everyone to know he was now a responsible and mature man. The term maasai refers to one who speaks the maa language. One of the last rites of passage that a warrior will have to complete is the orngesherr. Emanyatta is a warriors camp kraal with 30 to 40 houses. They are tall and lanky, usually dressed in bright red cloth and lots of beads. Of all initiations circumcision is the most important rite of passage in the maasai society. You may not even know it, but you have likely seen photos of a masai warrior. Traditionally, moran are the maasais warrior class made up of brave and strong young men who defend the community.
The maasai warriors did not just go out and hunt lions because they can. The maasai is one of the few tribes in africa that still live life the way they have for decades, honouring their culture, traditions and history. Except for some elders living in rural areas, most maasai people speak the official languages of kenya and tanzania, swahili and english. The maasai community has held on to traditions that govern their way of lifeincluding wealth distribution, law and order, marriage, rites of passage and disciplinefor centuries.
They put on black cloaks and ostrich feather headdresses. Maasai lion hunt perhaps the most extreme example of a ritual designed to encourage survival of the fittest is the maasai lion hunt. Young boys are sent out with the calves and lambs as soon as they can toddle, but childhood for boys is mostly playtime, with the exception of ritual beatings to test courage and endurance. His story illustrates a memory of his very own rite of passage. Perhaps the most extreme example of a ritual designed to encourage survival of the fittest is the maasai lion hunt. Tepilit, circumcision means a sharp knife cutting into the skin of the most sen sitive part of your body.
Acces pdf the initiation of a maasai warrior cultural readings the initiation of a maasai warrior cultural readings as recognized, adventure as well as experience just about lesson, amusement, as capably as accord can be gotten by just checking out a ebook the. In this neverbeforereleased archival lecture from 1980, maasai warrior, author, and leakey foundation grantee tepilit ole saitoti discusses. Maasai is taught in schools to some extent, though the languages of instruction are swahili and english. This ceremony will make a senior warrior into a junior elder. By killing lions, maasai warriors protect their livestock and offically become men. This rite of passage is one of the most important masai festivals it marks the coming of age of masai boys who are 1225 years old. Young maasai warrior a junior moran with headdress and markings.
The initiation of a maasai warrior by lillian bacon on prezi. Maasai male circumcision description by tepilit ole saitoti. The maasai youth cultural transition sudan tribune. The worlds of a maasai warrior by tepilit ole saitoti paperback. The maasai are a nilotic ethnic community in kenya, internationally known for their distinctive culture, rituals, high jumping dance, custom dress, and being courageous warriors. Under this system, groups of the same age are initiated circumcised into adult life during the same open initiation period. The initiation of a maasai warrior tepilit ole saitoti tepilit, circumcision means a sharp knife cutting into the skin of the most sensitive part of your body. A lifechanging rite of passage for maasai warriors of tanzania. Kenyas maasai mark rite of passage with elaborate ceremony. The maasai have a number of patrilineal clans grouped into two classes, or moieties. Filmed by jandries groenendijk, it is part of the secrets of the maasai.
Dec 26, 2019 the maasai speak the maa language that is categorized as one belonging to the nilosaharan language family. During this rite of passage, a bull horn is put in the fire, and one warrior must take out a piece before the horn is completely burned. The masai of kenya and tanzania are probably the most famous african tribe. Then, on the day of the ceremony, the boys shave their heads and paint their faces with white chalk. Thousands of maasai boys take part in coming of age. Thousands of maasai boys take part in coming of age ceremony to. Refile correcting grammar a maasai boy bites a bulls heart during an initiation into an age group ceremony near the town of bisil, kajiado county, kenya, august 23, 2018. Nov 14, 2012 i will be referring to two stories that demonstrate the differences between the two cultural practices. Kenyas maasai tribe has become an icon for the richness and diversity of our countrys culture, a people whose traditions, beliefs and routines have changed little since the dawn of our history. Once the boys become warriors they resume responsibility of security for their territory. Enkipaata, emuratta, eunoto, eokoto ekule, enkang oonkiri, olngesherr, are the most popular rite of passages and ceremonies in the maasai society. The most important information for me in the worlds of a maasai warrior, the autobiography of tepilit ole saitoti, has to do with the inevitability of change and the capacity of saitoti to adapt to that change.
The passage is titled the initiation of a maasai warrior. Maasai people, tribe, culture, women, warriors, language. To become a warrior he first had to be circumcised. Lion hunting experience allowed the maasai warriors to show off their fighting ability on a nonhuman target.
First, the boys must give away everything that they own. The basic institution of social integration, however, is the system of agesets. Traditionally, circumcision initiation was a way to elevate an individual from childhood to adulthood. Metiaki is part of an ageset that is transitioning into a council of junior elders, paving way for a new crop of morans warriors. Thousands of maasai boys were photographed taking part in a rare initiation ceremony in kenya. The circumcision is done without anesthetic, which makes it quite painful. Thousands of maasai boys take part in coming of age ceremony.
The author of maasai lj 101580 now offers his life story. This rite of passage helped maasai persons to find their place in the society. Maasai culture ceremonies and rituals maasai association. Growing up maasai on the african savanna by joseph lemasolai lekuton.
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